Author | Born | Occupation | Language | Major Works | Key Themes | Significance | Style |
Jayanta Mahapatra | 1928, Cuttack, Odisha, India | Poet, essayist, teacher | Primarily English; native language Oriya | The Abandoned British Cemetery at Balasore | Indian culture and tradition Sense of displacement and alienation Interactions between past and present Landscape and spirituality | One of the first Indian poets in English to gain international recognition. Focuses on Odisha. | Lyrical and evocative; deep imagery rooted in Indian history, culture, and landscape. |
Keki N. Daruwalla | 1937, Lahore, British India (now Pakistan) | Poet, short story writer, former IPS officer | Primarily English | Wolf, Hawk | Violence and conflict Mythology and history Nature and animals The human condition | Leading contemporary Indian poet; blends personal and political elements. | Vivid descriptions, strong narrative structures; blends realism with mythic elements. |
Kamala Das | 1934, Thrissur, Kerala, India | Poet, short story writer, essayist, autobiographer | English and Malayalam | A Hot Noon in Malabar, My Grandmother’s House | Love and longing Memory and personal experiences Female identity and sexuality Domestic life and relationships | Pioneer in candid exploration of womanhood and sexuality; challenged traditional norms. | Intense personal tone; explores unrequited love, loneliness, and female roles. |
Vikram Seth | 1952, Kolkata, India | Novelist, poet, essayist | Primarily English; translated Chinese works | The Humble Administrator’s Garden | Complexities of human relationships Cross-cultural experiences Travel and self-discovery Nature and landscape | Renowned for A Suitable Boy; noted for diverse thematic exploration. | Lyrical; blends simplicity with deep emotions; rich imagery of landscapes and philosophical musings. |
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